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- Policy Analysis Palestine/IsraelUS Foreign Policy Palestine/IsraelUS Foreign PolicyNo Protection, No Justice: US Citizens Killed with Impunity by IsraelOct 30, 2025Yara M. AsiOn a cold night in January 2022, Omar Assad, an elderly Palestinian American man, was driving back to his town in the West Bank after a night of playing cards … 
- Policy Analysis LebanonConflicts and Conflict Resolution LebanonConflicts and Conflict ResolutionWill the Ceasefire in Gaza Impact Disarmament in Lebanon?Oct 22, 2025Patricia KaramIn late September 2025, nearly two years after the start of Israel’s war on Gaza, President Donald Trump unveiled a highly touted 20-point “peace plan” that pr… 
- Policy Analysis Palestine/IsraelInternational Law Palestine/IsraelInternational LawConstruction in the E1 Area: Preventing Palestinian Geographical ContiguityOct 22, 2025Mtanes Shihadeh Ikram MohammedThe Israeli government continues to exploit the post-October 7, 2023, situation to impose a new geopolitical and demographic reality in the occupied West Bank,… 
- Policy Analysis The Arabian Peninsula and The GulfSecurity and Defense The Arabian Peninsula and The GulfSecurity and DefenseIsrael’s Attack on Qatar and the Failure of GCC Defense CooperationOct 14, 2025Kristian Coates UlrichsenOn September 9, 2025, Israel attacked Qatar in an act of international aggression that caused shockwaves in Doha, across the Gulf states, and around the world.… 
- Policy Analysis IraqDemocracy and Governance IraqDemocracy and GovernanceBaghdad Between Tehran and Washington: The Struggle for a Sovereign StateOct 9, 2025Patricia KaramIraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani is walking a delicate tightrope between asserting the country’s sovereignty and maintaining relations with Iran a… 
- Policy Analysis Palestine/IsraelConflicts and Conflict Resolution Palestine/IsraelConflicts and Conflict ResolutionThe Trump-Netanyahu Plan for Gaza: A Legal AnalysisOct 9, 2025Jonathan KuttabMuch has been said and written about the Gaza peace plan announced by President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on September 29, 202… 
- Policy Analysis Palestine/IsraelConflicts and Conflict Resolution Palestine/IsraelConflicts and Conflict ResolutionWhy the Rush to Recognize Palestine? And Does It Matter?Oct 8, 2025Charles W. DunneRecognition of a State of Palestine has recently taken on new momentum. On September 22, 2025, France became the latest country to extend recognition when Fren… 
- Policy Analysis TurkeyThe War on Gaza TurkeyThe War on GazaBeyond Gaza: The Strategic Fault Lines in Turkey–Israel RelationsOct 2, 2025Salim ÇevikTurkey–Israel relations have entered one of their most tense periods in years, triggered by a series of regional developments that have transformed the two cou… 
- Research Paper LevantEnergy and Economics LevantEnergy and EconomicsGas and Geopolitics in the Eastern MediterraneanOct 1, 2025Jim KraneThe resource base in the Eastern Mediterranean is of primary interest not because of the size of its reserves but because of its proximity to the EU market, an… 
- Policy Analysis QatarThe War on Gaza QatarThe War on GazaIsrael’s Attack on Qatar and the End of DiplomacySep 30, 2025Nabeel A. KhouryOn September 9, 2025, Israel attacked a Hamas delegation in Doha, Qatar, as it was meeting to discuss the latest US-brokered ceasefire proposal to halt the war… 
- Policy Analysis SyriaGlobal Health and Health Policy SyriaGlobal Health and Health PolicyFrom Syria to Sudan: How Captagon Fuels InstabilitySep 26, 2025Gregory AftandilianSyria’s former Assad regime was the primary producer and chief beneficiary of the Captagon drug trade. Although the new Syrian government led by interim presid… 
- Policy Analysis Palestine/IsraelThe War on Gaza Palestine/IsraelThe War on GazaGaza’s Medical Crisis and the US Visa FreezeSep 25, 2025Yara M. AsiOn July 7, 2024, an Israeli bombing in Khan Younis, Gaza, killed the parents, brother, and sister of a three-year-old Palestinian boy named Adam. While Adam’s … 
- Policy Analysis LebanonEnergy and Economics LebanonEnergy and EconomicsCan Lebanon Be a Hub for Syria’s Reconstruction?Sep 24, 2025Patricia KaramNearly a year after the end of Syria’s civil war and the fall of the Assad dictatorship, the country has embarked on a long and complex reconstruction process.… 
- Viewpoint SyriaPublic Opinion SyriaPublic OpinionReading the Syrian Public Opinion Survey 2025: Indicators of OptimismSep 19, 2025Daniel NeepThe Arab Opinion Index: Syrian Public Opinion Survey 2025 provides an unusually granular view of political attitudes in a country long considered impervious to… 
- Policy Analysis YemenDemocracy and Governance YemenDemocracy and GovernanceFueling Instability: Hydrocarbons, Protests, and the Limits of Yemen’s Internationally Recognized GovernmentSep 12, 2025Nicholas BrumfieldIn late July 2025, large-scale protests against electricity outages, economic deterioration, and general mismanagement by Yemen’s Internationally Recognized Go… 
- Policy Analysis EgyptUS Foreign Policy EgyptUS Foreign PolicyThe US-Egypt Relationship Might Face a ReckoningSep 11, 2025Charles W. DunneThe relationship between the United States and Egypt has seen many highs and lows over the decades. Under Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden, and now Trump … 
- Policy Analysis QatarThe War on Gaza QatarThe War on GazaStriking a US Ally: Israel’s Attack on Qatar and the Erosion of Regional StabilitySep 9, 2025Hanna Alshaikh Charles W. Dunne Khalil E. Jahshan Tamara Kharroub Yousef Munayyer Kristian Coates UlrichsenOn the morning of September 9, 2025, 15 Israeli jets carried out an airstrike on residential buildings in Doha, Qatar. Israel claimed that the strike was a pre… 
- Viewpoint LebanonSecurity and Defense LebanonSecurity and DefensePalestinian Disarmament in Lebanon: Small Steps with Regional ImplicationsSep 4, 2025Rami G. KhouriOn August 21, 2025, Palestinian factions in the Burj al-Barajneh refugee camp near Beirut transferred light weapons in pickup trucks to the Lebanese Armed Forc… 
- Policy Analysis IranDemocracy and Governance IranDemocracy and GovernancePolitical Divisions in Iran and the Uncertain Path to a New Nuclear DealSep 4, 2025Daniel BrumbergSome analysts have argued that the unprecedented Israeli and American June 2025 assault on Iran has created a “new regional order” in the Middle East. But what… 
- Policy Analysis Palestine/IsraelUS Foreign Policy Palestine/IsraelUS Foreign PolicyTrump’s Support for Netanyahu: A Political Liability?Aug 29, 2025Gregory AftandilianDespite occasional irritations with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Donald Trump has made unconditional US backing of the Israeli leader a… 
- Viewpoint US Foreign Policy US Foreign PolicyTrump Administration Guts State’s Human Rights ReportsAug 29, 2025Ingie GoharOn August 12, 2025, the US Department of State released the 2024 human rights reports, covering 198 countries and territories. State’s annual reports were prev… 
- Viewpoint Palestine/IsraelThe War on Gaza Palestine/IsraelThe War on GazaNetanyahu’s Extreme Vision for GazaAug 22, 2025Khalil E. JahshanIn a highly publicized foreign press conference in Jerusalem on August 10, 2025, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu revealed with uncharacteristic clarity his p… 
- Policy Analysis The Arabian Peninsula and The GulfEnergy and Economics The Arabian Peninsula and The GulfEnergy and EconomicsOPEC Is Pushing Down Oil Prices Despite a Cash Crunch in Saudi Arabia. Here Is WhyAug 21, 2025Jim KraneSomething odd is happening in oil markets. Demand is weaker than it has been in many years, yet OPEC+ is unwinding cuts and increasing production at a brisk pa… 
- Policy Analysis LebanonSecurity and Defense LebanonSecurity and DefenseDisarming Hezbollah: Lebanon at a CrossroadsAug 20, 2025Patricia KaramThe only viable route to lasting stability, economic recovery, and sovereignty is to restore the Lebanese state's constitutional monopoly over arms through a t… 
- Policy Analysis Palestine/IsraelThe War on Gaza Palestine/IsraelThe War on GazaThe Growing Consensus over Israel’s Genocide in GazaAug 19, 2025Yara M. AsiJust one week after October 7, 2023, more than 800 scholars and practitioners of international law, conflict studies, and genocide studies signed a public stat… 
- Research Paper Palestine/IsraelConflicts and Conflict Resolution Palestine/IsraelConflicts and Conflict ResolutionThe New York Declaration on the Two-State Solution: More Empty Promises?Aug 15, 2025Susan M. AkramThe New York Declaration on the “Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution” is the outcome document of … 
- From our Affiliates Saudi ArabiaThe War on Gaza Saudi ArabiaThe War on GazaSaudi Arabia’s Response to Israel’s New Security Doctrine in the LevantAug 14, 2025The Unit for Political StudiesIn July 2025, Saudi Arabia and France jointly convened a high-profile diplomatic conference in New York dedicated to reviving momentum for a negotiated two-sta… 
- Policy Analysis LebanonRegional Relations and Geopolitics LebanonRegional Relations and GeopoliticsRumors and Risks: Lebanon’s Political Anxieties and Relations with the New SyriaAug 12, 2025Patricia KaramIn May 2025, Syria’s transitional President, Ahmed al-Sharaa, confirmed that his government was in indirect communication with Israel, the first time the two s… 
- Policy Analysis TurkeyRegional Relations and Geopolitics TurkeyRegional Relations and GeopoliticsModeration Without Transformation: Why Turkey Is Failing Syria’s Postwar TransitionAug 8, 2025Salim ÇevikAfter years of investing in Syria’s opposition, Ankara is committed to see the emerging government in Damascus establish a functioning state that can restore b… 
- Policy Analysis Saudi ArabiaRegional Relations and Geopolitics Saudi ArabiaRegional Relations and GeopoliticsSaudi Arabia and the New Syria: Constructive Pragmatism?Aug 7, 2025Kristian Coates UlrichsenA large Saudi business delegation traveled to Syria on July 23-25, 2025, and participated in an inaugural Syrian-Saudi Investment Forum at the presidential pal… 
- Policy Analysis LevantIdentity Politics and Sectarianization LevantIdentity Politics and SectarianizationFrom Sectarianism to Tribalism: Rebuilding Syria’s Power StructuresAug 6, 2025Haian DukhanThe July 13–18, 2025 violence between Druze and Bedouin in Syria’s southern al-Suwayda governorate was followed by a massive wave of tribal mobilization across… 
- Policy Analysis SyriaMigrants, Refugees, and IDPs SyriaMigrants, Refugees, and IDPsRefugees Return to Syria: Challenges and UncertaintiesAug 1, 2025Heba GowayedGlobally the human displacement crisis has reached unprecedented heights, with one in every 67 people forced from their homes. During its 14 long years of civi… 
- Viewpoint SyriaIdentity Politics and Sectarianization SyriaIdentity Politics and SectarianizationThe Clashes in al-Suwayda: New Possibilities and Old Ghosts in SyriaJul 31, 2025Rami G. KhouriThe July 2025 violence in southern Syria’s al-Suwayda region that killed 600 people and displaced thousands more traces its origins back to April 2025, when Su… 
- Policy Analysis EgyptEnergy and Economics EgyptEnergy and EconomicsSisi’s Foreign Policy Fails to Obscure Egypt’s Festering Economic ProblemsJul 23, 2025Gregory AftandilianAlthough Egypt’s economy has seen several improvements over the past year, namely a fall in the inflation rate and an infusion of external financing, it is sti… 
- Policy Analysis Palestine/IsraelIsraeli War Tactics and Genocide Palestine/IsraelIsraeli War Tactics and GenocideStarved, Ruined, and Displaced: What’s Next for Gaza?Jul 18, 2025Mohammed SamhouriIn recent weeks, two significant developments have dominated the news from Gaza. One is the daily deadly violence surrounding the operations of the new Gaza Hu… 
- Policy Analysis SyriaUS Foreign Policy SyriaUS Foreign PolicyLifting US Sanctions on Syria: A New Chapter for Damascus and Beirut?Jul 18, 2025Patricia KaramIn a May 13, 2025, speech in Riyadh, President Donald Trump surprised the world by pledging to lift all US sanctions on Syria. Trump’s unexpected announcement … 
- Policy Analysis Palestine/IsraelConflicts and Conflict Resolution Palestine/IsraelConflicts and Conflict ResolutionPalestine and the Middle East After the Iran-Israel warJul 15, 2025Rami G. KhouriThe Middle East in recent months has witnessed multiple military and ideological confrontations. Historic changes in regional power balances signal new strateg… 
- Policy Analysis Palestine/IsraelUS Foreign Policy Palestine/IsraelUS Foreign PolicyA Trump-Netanyahu New Middle East?Jul 9, 2025Nabeel A. KhouryThe Trump administration and the right-wing government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have been following a roadmap toward their own version of a… 
- Viewpoint Palestine/IsraelUS Foreign Policy Palestine/IsraelUS Foreign PolicyTrump Must Push for a Gaza Ceasefire Without Indulging Netanyahu’s Iran StrategyJul 7, 2025Daniel BrumbergWe may never, or at least not anytime soon, know definitively how much of Iran's nuclear program Israel and the United States destroyed. But even if the attack… 
- Policy Analysis TunisiaDemocracy and Governance TunisiaDemocracy and GovernanceRepression and Judicial Struggles in Kais Saied’s TunisiaJul 3, 2025The Unit for Political StudiesAlmost four years into President Kais Saied’s imposition of one-man-rule in Tunisia, his effort pivots around a process of “executive aggrandizement” that is d… 
- Policy Analysis Saudi ArabiaConflicts and Conflict Resolution Saudi ArabiaConflicts and Conflict ResolutionIsrael-Iran Confrontation Tests Saudi Arabia’s Quest for NeutralityJul 2, 2025The Unit for Political StudiesOvernight on June 21-22, American military aircraft launched strikes on three nuclear facilities inside Iran, most notably the fortified Fordow plant. To reach… 
- Policy Analysis IranConflicts and Conflict Resolution IranConflicts and Conflict ResolutionThe GCC States and the US-Iran Dance Near the AbyssJul 2, 2025Kristian Coates UlrichsenYears of shadowboxing and increasingly direct skirmishing between Israel and Iran erupted into 12 days of conflict that began in the early hours of June 13 and… 
- Policy Analysis SyriaIdentity Politics and Sectarianization SyriaIdentity Politics and SectarianizationSyrian Kurds Attempt to Maneuver Amid New RealitiesJun 27, 2025Gregory AftandilianSyrian Kurds face new realities that have put their experiment in autonomy in serious doubt. Although in March 2025 they signed an agreement with the new Syria… 
- Research Paper Palestine/IsraelRegional Relations and Geopolitics Palestine/IsraelRegional Relations and GeopoliticsThe Shifting Sands of European Diplomacy: The EU’s Evolving Alignment with IsraelJun 24, 2025Isabel RuckAbstractThis paper examines the evolution of the European Union's (EU) foreign policy stance toward the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, specifically focusing on … 
- Policy Analysis IranUS Foreign Policy IranUS Foreign PolicyPerspectives on the US Attack on Iran and Its RepercussionsJun 23, 2025Charles W. Dunne Imad K. Harb Khalil E. Jahshan Tamara Kharroub Assal Rad Annelle Sheline Kristian Coates UlrichsenAfter waiting for a week following Israel’s June 13 attack on Iran, US President Donald Trump decided to involve the United States directly in the Israeli-Iran… 
- Policy Analysis Palestine/IsraelIsraeli War Tactics and Genocide Palestine/IsraelIsraeli War Tactics and GenocideHunger in Gaza and the Ongoing Weaponization of AidJun 20, 2025Yara M. Asi“Hunger slowly crushes you. It feels like dying alone in a desert that no foot has ever touched. I cannot sleep properly or sit still long enough to read. I fe… 
- Viewpoint IranUS Foreign Policy IranUS Foreign PolicyPresident Trump’s Iran WarJun 20, 2025Yousef MunayyerAs the smoke rises above Iran and Israel after waves of Israeli airstrikes and Iranian retaliation, only one thing is immediately clear: President Donald Trump… 
- Viewpoint IranUS Foreign Policy IranUS Foreign PolicyPolitical Divisions Over Israel’s Iran Attack Highlight Tough Choices for TrumpJun 19, 2025Charles W. DunneIsrael’s attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities and an ever-expanding list of targets has exposed fundamental disagreements among Americans over support for Isr… 
- Policy Analysis TurkeyRegional Relations and Geopolitics TurkeyRegional Relations and GeopoliticsTurkey’s Repositioning in the Middle East’s Emerging OrderJun 17, 2025Salim ÇevikThe Middle East has undergone a profound upheaval following the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel and the fall of the Assad regime in Syria in December 2… 
- Viewpoint Palestine/IsraelDemocracy and Governance Palestine/IsraelDemocracy and GovernanceThe Significance of Hussein al-Sheikh’s Appointment as PLO Vice PresidentJun 17, 2025Rami G. KhouriWhen Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas appointed Hussein al-Sheikh as vice president of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), he sent many signals to … 
- Viewpoint IranUS Foreign Policy IranUS Foreign PolicyIsrael’s Iran Assault Has Created a Crisis for Which Trump Is Not PreparedJun 16, 2025Daniel BrumbergOver the last 18 months, Iran quadrupled its stock of 60 percent enriched uranium. Yet however “successful,” this effort was fraught with danger for the Islami… 
- Viewpoint IranUS Foreign Policy IranUS Foreign PolicyThe 2025 Israel-Iran War: The American DimensionJun 16, 2025Khalil E. JahshanFor the past three decades as a political figure, Benjamin Netanyahu has been obsessed with Iran’s perceived existential threat to Israel, particularly its eme… 
- Policy Analysis US Foreign Policy US Foreign PolicyTrump’s Cuts Badly Affect Promoting International Democracy and Human RightsJun 16, 2025Charles W. DunneThe Trump administration’s swift demolition of key governmental and government-funded institutions promoting democracy abroad is a clear attack not just on imp… 
- Policy Analysis YemenConflicts and Conflict Resolution YemenConflicts and Conflict ResolutionYemen’s Houthi Movement ReconsideredJun 12, 2025Nabeel A. KhouryIn January 2019, this author posed the question, “can one make peace with the Houthis of Yemen?” In the six years since, the Houthis, also known as Ansar Allah… 
- From our Affiliates Palestine/IsraelThe War on Gaza Palestine/IsraelThe War on GazaTransformations in European Attitudes toward the Genocidal War on GazaJun 4, 2025The Unit for Political StudiesRecent weeks have seen a remarkable shift in European policy on Gaza. After more than 18 months of support for, silence on, or, at the very least, turning a bl… 
- Viewpoint LebanonSecurity and Defense LebanonSecurity and DefenseThe Prickly Issue of Disarming Palestinian Factions in LebanonJun 4, 2025Imad K. HarbLebanese President Joseph Aoun and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas recently reached an agreement to regulate the presence of armed Palestinian factions in … 
- Policy Analysis LevantJustice, Equality, and Human Rights LevantJustice, Equality, and Human RightsIsrael’s Justice System and the Genocidal War on GazaMay 30, 2025Nareman Shehadeh-ZoabiIntroductionDespite attempts to portray it as liberal, many consider the justice system in Israel to be part of Israel’s illiberal political system. This is b… 
- Viewpoint Palestine/IsraelIsraeli War Tactics and Genocide Palestine/IsraelIsraeli War Tactics and GenocideIsrael’s New Gaza Food Plan: Military-Directed StarvationMay 30, 2025Jonathan KuttabOn May 5, 2025, Israel announced that it had reversed its position on prohibiting all food and other humanitarian aid from entering Gaza, and is launching a ne… 
- Policy Analysis The Arabian Peninsula and The GulfUS Foreign Policy The Arabian Peninsula and The GulfUS Foreign PolicyWill Trump’s Gulf Trip Exacerbate or Mitigate the Arab World’s Three Plagues?May 22, 2025Rami G. KhouriThe lasting effects of US President Donald Trump’s visit to the Gulf region may only become clear in the year ahead, making any suggestions of profound changes… 
- Policy Analysis Saudi ArabiaUS Foreign Policy Saudi ArabiaUS Foreign PolicyDeals Without Guarantees: Trump’s Gulf Visit and the Future of US–Saudi RelationsMay 22, 2025The Unit for Political StudiesOn May 13, US President Donald Trump began a four-day tour of Gulf countries, during which he traveled to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates (UA… 
- Policy Analysis YemenUS Foreign Policy YemenUS Foreign PolicyImplications of the US-Houthi Ceasefire DealMay 21, 2025Gregory AftandilianPresident Donald Trump’s surprise announcement on May 6 of a ceasefire deal with Yemen’s Houthis—in which the militant group pledged not to target American shi… 
- Intern Corner Palestine/IsraelUS Foreign Policy Palestine/IsraelUS Foreign PolicyOccupation Funded, Development Denied: How American Aid Cuts Affect the West BankMay 16, 2025Adriana HashemOn his first day back in the White House, President Donald Trump made his opening moves to dismantle the fiscal and ideological foundations of American foreign… 
- Policy Analysis LebanonJustice, Equality, and Human Rights LebanonJustice, Equality, and Human RightsResumption of Beirut Port Blast Investigation Offers Lebanon New HopeMay 15, 2025Patricia KaramNearly five years after the devastating explosion at the Port of Beirut that killed some 220 people, injured some 7,000, and left a large portion of the city i… 
- Viewpoint Saudi ArabiaUS Foreign Policy Saudi ArabiaUS Foreign PolicyPresident Trump Does Business in Saudi ArabiaMay 13, 2025Imad K. HarbIn front of a packed hall hosting an investment forum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, US President Donald Trump spoke of an ironclad American-Saudi relationship that … 
- Viewpoint IranUS Foreign Policy IranUS Foreign PolicyAlready Focused on Iran, Congress Looks at a New Phase in US-Iran RelationsMay 9, 2025Ethan Mayer-RichLawmakers returned to Washington after a short break away from the Capitol. Their two-week recess coincided with major developments in the Middle East. The Uni… 
- Policy Analysis Palestine/IsraelDemocracy and Governance Palestine/IsraelDemocracy and GovernanceHas Netanyahu’s Government Become More Cohesive and Stable?May 8, 2025Mtanes ShihadehIsraeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has worked in recent weeks to put his government coalition in order, reintegrating Foreign Minister Gideon Saar and h… 
 















































































