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Updates

February 17, 2021


Washington Policy Weekly

Marcus Montgomery

Marcus Montgomery reports on congressional legislation to increase the number of refugees allowed into the United States; leadership changes reflecting the Democratic Party’s majority in both houses of Congress; Secretary of State Blinken’s discussions with...

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February 10, 2021


Washington Policy Weekly

Marcus Montgomery

I. Congress On February 9, the US Senate commenced the second impeachment trial of former President Donald J. Trump to examine his role in inciting the January 6, 2021 riot at the US Capitol complex....

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February 10, 2021


Donald Trump’s Second Impeachment Trial: Procedure and Prospects

Marcus Montgomery

The unprecedented second trial of former President Donald Trump in the US Senate has caused global political reverberations and generated worldwide discussions about American democracy and domestic affairs. ACW Congressional Fellow Marcus Montgomery discusses the...

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February 03, 2021


Washington Policy Weekly

Marcus Montgomery

Marcus Montgomery reports on freshman Congressman Jamaal Bowman’s call on Israel to vaccinate Palestinians; Republican Senator James Inhofe’s warning to Biden on Iran policy; the Biden Administration’s early diplomatic steps toward Iran and the Palestinian...

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January 27, 2021


Washington Policy Weekly

Marcus Montgomery

Marcus Montgomery reports on the creation of the "Egypt Human Rights Caucus" in the House of Representatives; Rep. Adam Schiff’s request to DNI Avril Haines to release the secret report on Jamal Khashoggi’s killing; and...

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January 21, 2021


Biden Administration Nominees Share Designs for Middle East Policy

Marcus Montgomery

Marcus Montgomery reports on confirmation hearings in Congress for the first group of national security officials in the Biden Administration. He highlights early congressional action to suspend arms supplies to Saudi Arabia; the Trump Administration’s...

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January 13, 2021


Washington Policy Weekly

Marcus Montgomery

Marcus Montgomery reports on the start of the 117th Congress with House members trying to repeal two resolutions from 2001 and 2002 authorizing the use of military force and to enhance lawmakers’ role in arms...

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January 06, 2021


US-Iran Relations Loom as Biden’s First Foreign Policy Test

Marcus Montgomery

Marcus Montgomery reports on the urgency of addressing Iran-related policy by the incoming Biden Administration despite the litany of domestic challenges it faces following inauguration on January 20. He also highlights congressional actions regarding arms...

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Reports

May 31, 2017


H.R. 2712: Palestinian International Terrorism Support Prevention Act of 2017

Marcus Montgomery

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On May 25, Rep. Brian Mast (R-Florida) introduced H.R. 2712, “a bill to impose sanctions with respect to foreign support for Palestinian terrorism, and for other purposes.” As of May 30, the bill had garnered...

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January 06, 2017


House and Senate Introduce Resolutions Disapproving the UNSC Resolution on Israeli Settlements

Roxanne Perugino

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On January 5, 2017, the US House of Representatives, by a vote of 342-80, passed HRes11, a non-binding resolution objecting to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 2334 as an obstacle to Israeli-Palestinian peace....

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November 17, 2016


House Votes in Favor of Syria Sanctions

Roxanne Perugino

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On Tuesday, November 15, the House agreed, by a unanimous voice vote, to pass HR5732, the Caesar Civilian Protection Act of 2016, a bill that would impose new sanctions on the Syrian government and its...

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September 29, 2016


Congress Overrides Presidential Veto of JASTA Legislation

Roxanne Perugino

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  Despite an intensive lobbying effort by Saudi Arabia’s many lobbyists against the Justice against State Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA), the House and Senate on September 28 voted to override the President’s veto. This...

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May 23, 2016


US-Saudi Relations – Update: Senate Passes Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act

Roxanne Perugino

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  On May 17, the Senate passed by voice vote S2040 The Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act, referred to as the “JASTA,” after agreeing to a substitute amendment.  The amendment, S.Amdt. 3945, was offered...

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May 04, 2016


Saudi Arabia: Under Congressional Scrutiny

Roxanne Perugino

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  There has been a debate in Washington about the nature of the US-Saudi relationship which recently has been fraught with tension due largely to the Iran nuclear deal, but also the diminution of American...

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April 20, 2016


Who is Behind the Effort to Declare the Muslim Brotherhood a Terrorist Organization

Roxanne Perugino

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(amended) The issue of designating the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) a foreign terrorist organization (FTO) has gained momentum in recent months. During an April 13 hearing before the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Middle East...

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November 02, 2015


Representative Paul Ryan: Speaker of the US House of Representatives

Roxanne Perugino

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Roxanne Perugino

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How Congress Works


How the Electoral College Works

Prepared by John Gregory, Congressional Intern

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The Electoral College has served as a vehicle for American democracy since the country’s birth over two centuries ago. Yet, not many people (including Americans) understand how the Electoral College works. Below is a quick...

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Glossary of Legislative Terms

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Act – A bill passed in identical Form by both houses of Congress and signed into law by the President or enacted over his veto. Also called a Public Law. Amendment – A proposal by...

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Understanding The US Legislative Process

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Forms of Congressional Action Under the US Constitution, Congress initiates legislation. Legislation passed by Congress must be signed by the President to become law. Congressional action is usually undertaken in one of four major forms:...

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Foreign Assistance Legislation: The Authorization and Appropriation Process

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Authorization versus Appropriations Legislation Theory: In theory, Congress should follow a two-step legislative process (authorization and appropriation) that produces two separate laws governing foreign assistance. Foreign assistance authorization legislation – usually referred to as the...

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The Foreign Policy Powers of Congress

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The US Constitution contains ambiguities regarding the roles of Congress and the President in making foreign policy. In practice, strong Presidents and legislators have often asserted their prerogatives in this area at the expense of...

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